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Analysis of the Screening Rates and Examination Results of the National Dental Screening for Infants and Children

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ÀÌÁöÇö ( Lee Ji-Hyeon ) - 
ÀÌÀçÈñ ( Lee Jae-Hee ) - 
Àü»õ·Î¹Ì ( Jun Saeromi ) - 
¿À¼ÒÈñ ( Oh So-Hee ) - 

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ±¸°­ °ËÁøÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ ÀÌ·¡ÀÇ ¼ö°Ë·ü°ú ¼ö°Ë °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¹¹Î°Ç°­º¸Çè°ø´Ü¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °Ç°­°ËÁø Åë°è¿¬º¸ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2008³âºÎÅÍ 2021³â±îÁöÀÇ ¿¬µµº°, ¿¬·Éº°, Áö¿ªº° ¼ö°Ë·ü, ±×¸®°í ¿¬µµº° ¼ö°Ë °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ±¸°­ °ËÁøÀÇ ¼ö°Ë·üÀº ÇØ°¡ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ¿¬·É±ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ö°Ë·üÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼ö°Ë·üÀº ¼¼Á¾¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ÀüºÏ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ±¸°­ °ËÁøÀÇ ¼ö°Ë °á°ú, ¿¬·É±ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á ÇÊ¿ä ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2008³âºÎÅÍ 2013³â±îÁöÀÇ ¼ö°Ë °á°ú¿¡¼­ 18 - 24°³¿ù°ú 18 - 29°³¿ùÀÇ Ä¡·á ÇÊ¿ä ºñÀ²Àº 15% ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÀÌ¿Ü ¿¬·É±º¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á ÇÊ¿ä ºñÀ²ÀÌ 30% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2014³âºÎÅÍ 2021³â±îÁöÀÇ ¼ö°Ë °á°ú¿¡¼­ 18 - 29°³¿ùÀÇ Ä¡·á ÇÊ¿ä ºñÀ²Àº 15% ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÀÌ¿Ü ¿¬·É±º¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á ÇÊ¿ä ºñÀ²ÀÌ 40% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±¸°­ °Ç°­ÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ¿µÀ¯¾Æ ±¸°­ °ËÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Âü¿©¸¦ À¯µµÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the screening rates and examination results of the national dental screening program for infants and children since its initiation. Data for this study were obtained from the annual health screening statistical yearbook of the National Health Insurance Service. The investigation focused on the screening rate according to year, age, and region, as well as examination results from 2008 to 2021. The study revealed a general increase in screening rates over the years, with a simultaneous decrease observed as the age of the subjects increased. Regional variations in screening rates were observed, with the highest and lowest rates in Sejong and Jeonbuk, respectively. Analysis of examination results revealed an increasing proportion of subjects requiring treatment as they aged. From 2008 to 2013, less than 15% of subjects aged 18 - 24 and 18 - 29 months required treatment, whereas over 30% required treatment in the remaining age groups. Between 2014 and 2021, the proportion of subjects in the 18 - 29 month age group requiring treatment remained under 15%, but it exceeded 40% in the other age groups. In conclusion, active participation in national dental screening for infants and children is crucial to improving oral health outcomes.

Å°¿öµå

National dental screening for infants and children; Dental caries; Screening rate; Examination result

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